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Welcome to our page with data for the United Kingdom - Direct uses

 
DIRECT USES
 
 
Total thermal installed capacity in MWt:
186.62
Direct use in TJ/year
849.74
Direct use in GWh/year
236.1
Capacity factor
0.14
 

The exploitation of geothermal resources in the country continues to be minimal. There are no proven high temperature resources and limited development of low and medium enthalpy resources. The main area of UK activity in the last five years has been in the rapid growth of ground source heat pump installations. The City of Southampton Energy Scheme remains the only exploitation of low enthalpy geothermal energy in the UK for district heating starting operation in 1987. It has been expanded to become a combine heat and power scheme for 3,000 homes, 10 schools and numerous commercial buildings.

The famous hot springs at Bath have long been a tourist attraction among the Roman architecture of the ancient city. Now the baths, together with four adjacent buildings, have undergone a major refurbishment, and have been reopened in 2008 and are now fully operational.

The level of activity with geothermal heat pumps is estimated to be in the range of 3,000 to 5,000 installations per year. A few of these installations are large scale open loop systems (~500 kW to 2 MWt), the majority are closed loop systems in the range of 3.5 kW heating only, with approximately 750 units at commercial/institutional sites and 4,500 units at residential sites with full load operating hours per years of 1,500 and 1,800 respectively. The main driver for the geothermal heat pumps activity has been the realization that these connected to the UK grid can offer significant reductions in overall carbon emissions compared to traditional methods of heat delivery.

The distribution of the various applications are:

2.761 MWt and 72.545 TJ/yr for district heating;
0.251 MWt and 7.914 TJ/yr for greenhouse heating;
2.11 MWt and 15.88 TJ/yr for bathing (Bath);
181.50 MWt and 753.40 TJ/yr for geothermal heat pumps.

The total is: 186.62 MWt and 849.74 TJ/yr
 

Taken from the paper by John W. Lund, Derek H. Freeston, and Tonya L. Boyd: "Direct Utilization of Geothermal Energy 2010 Worldwide Review"; published in Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress 2010, Bali, Indonesia, 25-29 April 2010