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Welcome to our page with data for Romania - Direct uses

 
 
Total thermal installed capacity in MWt:
153.24
Direct use in TJ/year
1,265.43
Direct use in GWh/year
351.5
Capacity factor
0.26
 

The main geothermal resources in the country are found in porous and permeable sandstones and siltstones (such as in the western plains), or in the fractured carbonate formations (such as at Oradea and Bors in the western part of the country).

The total capacity of the existing wells is about 480 MWt; however, only about 148 MWt from 80 wells are currently used. 35 of these wells are used for balneology and producing water at temperatures from 40 to 115oC. During the last five years seven geothermal wells have been drilled in the country with National financing, with some to depths of 1,500 to 3,000 m producing up to 90oC water.

There are two main companies in Romania currently exploiting geothermal resources: Transgex S.A. and Foradex S.A., have been given long term concession for practically all known geothermal reservoirs. Transgex, the most active company, is looking at developing district heating projects in a number of communities. The University of Oradea has established a Geothermal Research Center which provides geothermal training and research.

The current direct utilization in the country includes:

13.28 MWt and 164.83 TJ/yr for individual space heating;
58.95 MWt and 531.72 TJ/yr for district heating;
4.18 MWt and 20.78 TJ/yr for greenhouses (8 locations);
4.50 MWt and 9.70 TJ/yr for fish farming (one location);
1.40 MWt and 12.70 TJ/yr for agricultural drying;
0.75 MWt and 6.84 TJ/yr for industrial process heat (4 locations);
64.68 MWt and 489.16 TJ/yr for bathing and swimming;
and an estimated 5.5 MWt and 29.70 TJ/yr for geothermal heat pumps,
giving a total of 153.24 MWt and 1,265.43 TJ/yr.
 

Taken from the paper by John W. Lund, Derek H. Freeston, and Tonya L. Boyd: "Direct Utilization of Geothermal Energy 2010 Worldwide Review"; published in Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress 2010, Bali, Indonesia, 25-29 April 2010